Concept information
Preferred term
Definition
- 堆肥产生于对固体废物和废水污泥中的有机成分的生物降解。用固体废物混合污水污泥进行堆肥产生的主要公共健康问题是致病、重金属和异味。堆肥过程中产生的热量是一种嗜热生物活动的结果,能够杀死污水污泥中的细菌、病毒、原生动物和蠕虫。污泥中和人体健康最相关的金属元素是镉、铅、砷、硒和汞。通常在污水污泥中只有镉的含量会对土壤产生影响,会被植物吸收,当植物被动物食用时进入食物链。
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