Concept information
Preferred term
Definition
- 物质被细菌和真菌分解或腐烂的程度。暗示降解的残留物的是无毒的。最有误导性的宣称之一就是从购买者经常假设生物降解产品无害。一些有害的复合需要比其他物质长得多的时间降解,而且在腐烂过程中生成的产品会破坏环境。生物降解可能也不完整,有时离开余数在环境——比原更更有害物质,有时会在环境中残留比原物质更加有害的物质。非生物降解(或不善生物降解的)物质在环境中的积累,例如一些杀菌剂,能引起严重问题。
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