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Definition
- 感染植物、动物和细菌,并在宿主组织外无法复制的亚显微媒介。一个完全形成的病毒由蛋白质和脂质(脂肪)所包裹的核酸(DNA或RNA)组成,病毒的核酸干扰宿主细胞的核酸合成机制,促使它产生出更多的病毒核酸。病毒能引起很多疾病(例如,许多栽培植物的花叶病、多发粘液瘤病、手足口病、普通感冒,流行性感冒、麻疹、小儿麻痹症)。许多植物病毒是由昆虫传播的,有一些是由线虫传播的。动物病毒是通过接触、飞沫感染或昆虫媒介传播的,有些是由体液交换传播的。
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